{"id":2936,"date":"2026-04-02T06:57:56","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T10:57:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webinology.website\/nation2021\/the-infield-fly-rule-explained-by-an-umpire\/"},"modified":"2026-04-14T09:55:39","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T13:55:39","slug":"the-infield-fly-rule-explained-by-an-umpire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.coachup.com\/nation\/articles\/the-infield-fly-rule-explained-by-an-umpire","title":{"rendered":"The Infield Fly Rule: Explained By An Umpire"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>As an umpire who has worked in competitive baseball for years, I have called the infield fly rule countless times. I take pride in fully understanding the rules of the game. Both the Official Baseball Rules (OBR) and National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) rule sets.&nbsp;This is how I came to fully understand the infield fly rule, and learned how to apply it properly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is an infield fly?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In NFHS, the infield fly is defined as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;An infield fly is a fair fly (not including a line drive nor an attempted bunt) which can be caught by an infielder with ordinary effort, (rule does not preclude from being allowed to attempt to make the catch) and provided the hit is made before two are out and at a time when first and second or all bases are occupied.&#8221;<\/p>\n<cite>NFHS 2-19<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>OBR outlines the rule similarly: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;An infield fly is a fair fly ball [not including a line drive nor an attempted bunt] which can be caught by an infielder with ordinary effort, when first and second, or first, second and third bases are occupied, before two are out.&#8221;<\/p>\n<cite>OBR 2.00<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Reading the definition of the infield fly rule straight from the rules book, it&#8217;s subjective element becomes clear. Ninety-nine percent of infield fly rule applications are standard, non-controversial situations. However, the &#8220;ordinary effort by an infielder&#8221; portion of the rule can cause confusion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many spectators often forget that the infielder does not technically need to be on the infield dirt, nor do they even need to attempt to make the catch for the infield fly rule to be applied.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>So what defines ordinary effort? <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>If an infielder can, in the judgement of the umpire, make the catch without making an extraordinary play.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ordinary effort is described as camping under a pop fly or backpedaling from the infield to make a catch. With a catch potentially being made with such ordinary effort, the infield fly rule would be applied. Examples of an <em>extraordinary<\/em> play include an infielder catching the ball over his shoulder or diving to catch the ball.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The misconception that an infielder must be camped for the rule to be applied is entirely false. The rule is in place to protect baserunners from being deceived by the defense. If the defense intentionally drops a routine pop up near the infield, they could easily double off runners who are cautiously tagging up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The biggest issues I have had with the infield fly while on the field are coaches complaining about the infielder being in the outfield grass or not being camped. While I attempt to educate the coaches on the exact terminology of the rule, some are so confused with &#8220;infield&#8221; being in the name, that they forget the purpose of the rule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Coaches should have a copy of the rule book which their league plays under, and parents should be informed of the rules as well. The infield fly rule can lead to controversy, but with all of the information above, you can make informed contributions to the situation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.coachup.com\/nation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/infield-fly-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"infield fly\" class=\"wp-image-7073\" style=\"width:312px;height:175px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.coachup.com\/nation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/infield-fly-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.coachup.com\/nation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/infield-fly-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.coachup.com\/nation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/infield-fly-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.coachup.com\/nation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/infield-fly.jpg 1366w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>With our 100% money-back guarantee and vetted coaches, anyone can achieve their full athletic potential. CoachUp is the safest and easiest way to find a coach for personalized training.&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.coachup.com\/?utm_source=Nation&amp;utm_medium=Article&amp;utm_campaign=ArticleFooter\" target=\"_blank\">Find your perfect coach<\/a>&nbsp;today and become the athlete you want to be!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As an umpire who has worked in competitive baseball for years, I have called the infield fly rule countless times. I take pride in fully understanding the rules of the game. Both the Official Baseball Rules (OBR) and National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) rule sets.&nbsp;This is how I came to fully understand [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":305,"featured_media":7075,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[2181],"class_list":["post-2936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-baseball","tag-baseball-rules"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Infield Fly Rule: Explained By An Umpire - CoachUp Nation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The infield fly rule is one of the most controversial and regularly debated in all of baseball. 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